The word "Avalon" is from the British word lava, which
means apple. Hence, Avalon is known as "The Island of Apples." An
actual Avallon (note the alternate spelling) exists in Burgundy.
The most famous setting for Avalon is in the King Arthur legends.
Supposedly, Arthur's sword, Excalibur, was forged on the mystic
Isle of Avalon. When Arthur was mortally wounded in battle with
Mordred, he was carried off to the Isle of Avalon so that his
wounds might be attended to. Arthur was a semi-legendary,
semi-historic king or leader of the Britons during the 500s CE. At
this time, Britain was in its post-Roman phase – the Romans had
left Britain around 410, having controlled the country for over 300
years, and having changed it considerably. Britain was quite a
prosperous country at the time, owing to its silver, tin and lead
mining and its crafts and textiles industries. It was under threat
from incursions by Saxons in the southeast, Irish in Wales and
Scots in the north.
It was largely a unified country (England, Scotland and
Wales, as separate nations, came later, when the Saxons created
England as a culturally separate entity). It was divided into minor
kingdoms, whose kings were overseen by a high king. Arthur does
seem to be an historic character, though his legend is greatly
romanticised. Most people's imagery of him derive from Geoffrey and
Chretien de Troyes in the 1100s, over 500 years after Arthur's
time. Tradition has it that Arthur came to the Isle of the Dead,
Avalon, to seek healing from the ancient British priestesses, but
he died, to lie in wait for a time when he would return to lead the
British once again.
Other Glastonbury traditions hold that Arthur received
the sword Excalibur from the Lady of the Lake at Meare Pool, a few
miles northwest of Glastonbury, and that she reclaimed it at
Pomparles Bridge, the river gap between Wearyall Hill and
Street.
Arthur was supposed to have had a mystical experience at
the Chapel Perilous at Beckery. Arthur and Guinevere (Gwenhwyfar)
were reputedly buried at Glastonbury, where the site of their grave
is still to be seen in the Abbey ruins – though their bodies were
disinterred before the abbey's dissolution and moved to an unknown
location – some say Hamdon Hill in south Somerset. As for the
Grail, visiting Americans frequently ask where it is when they come
to Glastonbury, and someone once even offered to buy it. However,
this is one of those things money cannot buy. It is nowhere to be
found. The Grail is a mystery tradition, a spiritual path, and
discussions over its status as an object or relic are a diversion
from the main issue.
More intersting facts and info about Arthur and the
other famous peoples in Avalon can be found at various of sites
throughout the internet but this site I find the most correct so
far , but I might be wrong . For further reading please go to this
site